作者:邹定祥
出版社:冶金工业出版社
出版时间:2017-12-25
ISBN:978-7-5024-7478-2
版次:1
内容介绍
岩石开挖领域的各种书刊西方国家的作者极少介绍东方世界,主要是俄国(前苏联)和中国学者们在这一领域中所做的大量工作和提出的各种有价值的理论。因此,本书在介绍西方各国学者们的论述的同时也试图对至今仍被广泛应用的一些东方学者们的著述作一介绍。本书分为三个部分:第一部分是基础,包括基本知识,基本的技术和基础理论。第二部分是岩石的露天开挖。第三部分是岩石的地下开挖。
目录
PartIBasics
1Geology
1.1Categories of Rock
1.2Propeerties of Rock
1.3Geological Structures of Rock Mass
1.4Properties of Rock Mass and Their Effects to Rock Excavation
1.5Classification of Rock Sturdiness
References
2Rock Drilling
2.1Mechanism of Rock Breakage by Drilling and Drillability of Rock
2.2Classification of Drilling Machines
2.3Classification on Drilling Methods
2.4Rotary-Percussive Drilling
2.5Rotary Drilling
2.6Rotary-Percussive Drilling Accessories
2.7Selection of Rock Drilland Accessories
References
3Explosives
3.1History of Explosives Development
3.2Characters of Explosion of Explosives
3.3Types of Chemical Decomposition of Explosives and the Detonation Process
3.4Oxygen Balance of Explosives
3.5Thermochemistry of Explosives
3.6Classification of Explosives
3.7Properties of Explosives
3.8Commercial Explosives(Industrial Explosives)
References.
4Initiation System
4.1Detonators
4.2Detonating Cord
4.3Cast Boosters
References
5Mechanisms of Rock Breakage by Blasting
5.1Shock Wave and Stress Wave in Rock Generated by Explosion
5.2Mechanism of Rock Breakage by Blasting
5.3Explosive’s Energy Distribution During Rock Blasting and Livingston’s Blasting Crater Theory
References
6Blasting Assessment Report
6.1Desk Study
6.2Field Investigation and Condition Survey
6.3Analysis of the Potential Influence of Blasting Works to the Environment
6.4Proposals for Elimination or Controlling the Adverse Influences
6.5Methodology of the Excavation by Blasting
Annex:Contents of a Blasting Assessment
References
PartII Surface Excavation
7Non-blasting Excavation
7.1Manual Splitting and Hydraulic Rock Breaker
7.2Hydraulic Rock Splitters
7.3Non-explosive Cracking Agent
7.4Other Non-explosive Excavation Methods
References
8Bench Blasting
8.1Geometrical Parameters of Bench Blasting
8.2Specific Charge(Powder Factor)and Explosive Charging Calculation
8.3Charge Configuration
8.4Firing Method and Firing Sequence
8.5Delay Timing
References
9Trench Blasting
9.1Blasthole Pattern and Firing Sequence
9.2Explosive Charging
9.3Blasting Safety in Trench Excavation
References
10Contour Blasting Technique for Surface Excavation
10.1Types of Contour Blasting
10.2Presplitting and Smooth Blasting
10.3Parameters of Presplitting and Smooth Blasting
10.4Blast Design,Charging,and Initiation for Presplitting and Smooth Blasting
10.5Cushion Blasting and Line Drilling
References
11Blasting Safety for Surface Blasting
11.1General Roles of Blasting Operation
11.2Flyrock and Its Control
11.3Ground Vibration and Its Control
11.4Air Overpressure Produced by Surface Blasting and Its Control
References
12Blasting Models and Computer-Aided Design for Bench Blasting
12.1Introduction
12.2Some Typical Blasting Models
12.3Some Typical Program of Computer-Aided Design
References
PartIIIUnderground Excavation
13Introduction
13.1Type and Features of Underground Excavation
13.2Relationship Between Underground Excavation and Environment
13.3Methods of Underground Excavation in Rock.
References
14Mechanical Underground Excavation in Rock
14.1Drilling and Breaking Method
14.2Roadheader Excavation
14.3Raise Boring
14.4Tunnel Boring Machine(TBM)
14.5Mechanical Excavation for Shaft Sinking
14.6Bored Piles in Rock
References
15Other Underground Excavation Methods
15.1Cut-and-Cover Method
15.2Jacked Box Tunneling and Pipe Jacking
References
16Introduction to Underground Excavation by Drilling and Blasting
16.1Introduction
16.2Excavation Methods for Tunnels and Caverns
16.3Excavation Methods for Shaft
16.4Explosive Charging
References
17Contour Blasting for Underground Excavation
17.1The Characters of Contour Blasting for Underground Excavation
17.2Charge Calculation for Smooth Blasting
17.3Blasthole Charging for Smooth Blasting
References
18Blasting Design for Underground Excavation
18.1Blasting Design for Tunnel(Cavern)
18.2Blasting Design for Shaft: Full Face Sinking
18.3Firing Sequence Design for Underground Blasting
18.4Computer-Aided Tunnel Design and Management
References
19Loading and Transportation for Underground Excavation
19.1Loading and Haulage in Tunnel..
19.2Loading and Hoisting in Shaft Excavation
References
20Ventilation for Underground Excavation
20.1Requirement of Ventilation for Underground Excavation
20.2Ventilation Equipment
20.3Design of Ventilation System
20.4Ventilation Types for Underground Excavation.
20.5Ventilation Optimization
References
21Ground Reinforcement and Support
21.1Effects of the Stability of Rock Mass to Underground Excavation
21.2Ground Prereinforcement for Excavation
21.3Initial Support of Newly Excavated Space
21.4Permanent Support for Underground Excavation
21.5New Austrian Tunneling Method(NATM)
References
22Monitoring and Instrumentation for Underground Excavation
22.1Introduction
22.2Settlement Monitoring
22.3Displacement and Deformation Monitoring
22.4Groundwater Monitoring
22.5Ground Vibration and AOP Monitoring
22.6Instrumentation Management
References
23Health and Safety,and Risk Management in Underground Excavation
23.1Introduction
23.2General Requirements for Underground Excavation
23.3Major Hazards and Risks and the Elimination Measures
23.4Explosives Stored in Site Magazineand Site Transportation
References